– Last week Goodluck Jonathan was present at a dinner in his honour by Cercle Diplomatique, Geneva, Switzerland
– The immediate past president of Nigeria spoke on his
challenges and feelings during the 2015 presidential campaign and the
March 28 election
– The ex leader of Nigeria is sure his decision prevented war in Nigeria
– Jonathan expressed confidence on the bright future of Africa
Former president Goodluck Jonathan obviously has some tensed moments ahead of his decision to call Muhammadu Buhari and congratulate him.
“I was actually in that valley on March 28, 2015,” he said, adding that he did not want Nigeria to slide into a theatre of war.
The situation required an immediate action
“I never knew that the human brain had the capacity for such
enhanced rapid thinking. One hundred and one things were going through
my mind every second. My country was at the verge of collapse. The
tension in the land was abysmally high and palpable, in the months
leading to the election. The country became more polarised more than
ever before, such that the gap between the North and the South and
between Christians and Muslims became quite pronounced
“In fact, it became so disturbing that some interest groups in
the United States began to predict indeed, many Nigerians did buy into
this doomsday prophesy as they began to brace themselves for the worst.
“We worked hard to grow our economy and to improve and bring
Nigeria up as the biggest economy in Africa, with a GDP of about half a
trillion dollars.”
Jonathan’s foray into politics and allure of power
“I entered politics in 1998 and, barely one year after, I got
elected as the deputy governor of Bayelsa, my state. I later became the
governor, the vice president and, eventually, got elected as the
president of my country. I remain the only leader in my country to have
travelled that route.
“It was not an easy decision to take. Power has an attraction so
controlling and powerful that it takes a man who has the fear of God and
who loves his people and nation to relinquish power so easily in
Africa.”
Resisting the lure of power
“I promised my God that I will not let that fate befall Nigeria
under my watch, hence the historic telephone call I put through to
congratulate my challenger even when the results were still
being tallied. I believe that for a country to be great, both the
leaders and the led must be prepared to make sacrifices. This is why,
everywhere I go, I always advise that the new generation of African
leaders must think differently.
“We can no longer afford to wilfully sacrifice the blood of our
citizens on the altar of dangerous partisan politics. It is not worth
it. This reminds me of one of my campaign statements to the effect that
my ambition was not worth the shedding of the blood of any Nigerian.
Some people took it then as mere political slogan but I knew that I
meant it when I said it.
“We must all fight for the enthronement of political stability in
Africa, for in it lies the panacea for sustainable growth and
development. For Africa to record the kind of advancement that will
be competitive and beneficial to our citizens, we must have stable
states supported by strong institutions. That appears to be the
irreducible minimum that is common to all developed societies. Africa’s
political odyssey can distinctly be categorised into three eras, and
probably another that would later signpost its classification as a
developed continent.”
On the difficulties ahead
“Some may doubt this, but it is no fluke that Africa is growing
and rising. However, I will admit before you here that we still have
challenges. That is why people like us did all we could to ensure
that Nigeria, the biggest black nation on earth, would not drift into
anarchy because such a situation would have spelt doom for the rest of
the continent. It would have affected not just Nigeria alone, but
the GDP and economy of the entire West Africa. And, if the economy of
West Africa crashes, it would definitely affect the performance of the
economy of the whole of Africa.
“As you know, the GDP of Africa is less than three trillion
dollars, with only six African countries able to boast of nominal GDP
above $100 billion. Even for those in this ‘elite’ category, you can’t
really say that they are rich countries. Apart from maybe South Africa
that has an industrially competitive economy, the rest are still mainly
commodity exporting countries. Even the case of that of South Africa is
not very encouraging, because we have a situation which we could refer
to as a first world economic performance, yet the ordinary people live
the life of the people in the so called third world.
“In the case of Nigeria which is even the biggest economy on the
continent, the reality is that we have an unenviable per capita GDP of
$3,203, which is the World Bank average for a period covering
2011-2015.”
On Africa’s potential
“Even then, I still believe that Africa has a bright future; a
promising prognosis that is supported by the fact that the continent
remains a very fertile and attractive territory that yields irresistible
returns on investments. I believe that in the next few years many more
big investors will be jostling to come to Africa, if only we will do the
right thing.
“The process of getting it right has already started with a
democratic and increasingly democratising Africa. But we have to deepen
and strengthen our democratic credentials through regular, free and fair
elections. This will in turn bring about the stability necessary to
improve the infrastructure that promotes rapid economic growth. These
are the guarantees that would lead us into the next period which I would
like to call the era of a developed Africa. I have no doubt in my mind
that we will get there some day.”
About future plans
“First, is to work for good governance by promoting credible and
transparent elections. This will bring about the strengthening of our
institutions and the enthronement of stability.
“I also believe that there is the urgent need to create jobs for
our teeming young population. This is another area that will be
receiving my attention.
“I believe more programmes like that (Youth Enterprises with
Innovation (YouWin) and the Nagropreneur programme) should be
established to promote youth entrepreneurship. That way, we reduce their
reliance on paid employment. We will not only teach them to become
entrepreneurs, they will also acquire the capacity to employ other
people. We will be paying special attention to this segment of our
society, especially young people and women.
“As we speak, Our Nagropreneur programme, to promote youth
involvement in agriculture value chain, is being scaled up by the
African Development Bank presently. It is already being replicated in 19
African countries because of the success of the programme in Nigeria.
“I am very optimistic that if we encourage young men and women in
this continent to develop businesses of their own, the story of Africa
will change within 10 years.”
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